London has the highest density of charities in the UK and other not for profit organisations, and the headquarters for most national and international organisations are based there. However, according to the UK Voluntary Sector Workforce Almanac, 81% of third sector employees live outside of the capital, with the highest rates of growth in employment in the North East, South West and Yorkshire & Humberside.
In recent years there has been a growing trend within the third sector towards the decentralisation of charity operations. It makes sense to situate fundraising, communications and administration in the same location as service delivery, encouraging local people to support their own communities.
This has created a huge demand for skilled charity staff outside of London, which has prompted TPP to open a second office in the North of England. If you’re a charity based outside of the capital, or one with regional branches, how can you find local staff of the calibre you need?
The benefits of recruiting locally
Probably the main reason charities choose to recruit locally is to ensure that their employees come from the same background as their beneficiaries and can relate to them and the challenges they face. Providing employment in the local area is also very important to regionally-based not for profits, and often helps support their charitable objectives.
Additional benefits include possible savings in travel or relocation expenses, overheads and even wages. Plus, employees who live where they work can be more loyal, reducing your turnover and boosting productivity.
And the downside…
Obviously, the main downside to recruiting locally is that there is usually a much smaller pool of qualified candidates to choose from, making it a struggle not to settle for a less than ideal employee. Some candidates may also actually prefer to work in London, and will treat your role as a stopgap until they can make the move.
Recruiting regionally, especially if you need to recruit for multiple locations, is also much more time consuming that recruiting in London, as the smaller pool of candidates mean you need to devote more resources towards finding them. It can also work out more expensive, as you may need to advertise on both local job boards, as well as specialist sector boards.
So what methods can you use to find the candidates you need, while avoiding those who are not really committed to working locally?
Use local job boards / papers
Although it might be considered passé by some, local media is still the first point of call for the majority of the UK population when job hunting; according to the Newspaper Society, 72% of people would search using their local newspaper or website. With over 1,100 local newspapers in the UK, this can be a great way to target jobseekers specifically looking for local jobs, and cut down on irrelevant applications. Most print ads will also be run on the local newspaper’s website, so you won’t miss out on online jobseekers.
However, before you start running a classified ad campaign, make sure you check out the readership figures and application ratios for your local publications, as some publications are much more popular than others and represent better value for money. If you are searching for candidates with a very specific skill set, local media may not be the right solution and a sector-specific national job board may work better.
Find local communities
Charity staff in regional areas often form groups to share ideas and information and to network with peers based in the same location. Tapping into these networks can give you opportunities to advertise jobs and hunt for potential candidates.
Many third sector associations have special interest groups for regional charity staff, such as the Institute of Fundraising, Small Charities Coalition and CharityComms. There are also membership groups specifically for charities based in a certain region, like Involve Yorkshire & Humber or the South East Charity Forum.
You can also search for regional groups of charity specialists on LinkedIn – these usually allow job advertising – or for online forums, such as those at Fundraising.co.uk. Spend some time using a search engine to find organisations and forums in your target area.
Ask for referrals
When asked how they had found their current job by the Newspaper Society, the most common method was word of mouth. Referrals have definite advantages as a method of recruitment, as existing employees are likely to know people in similar roles and locations to them and jobseekers are likely to place more value on a role recommended to them personally.
The easiest way of generating referrals is simply to keep your staff informed of any upcoming job vacancies, and ask them to distribute via word of mouth, email and social networks. Offering a referral fee will help incentivise your employees.
Sell the benefits
When advertising a role in a regional area, make sure you emphasise the benefits of working in that particular location, especially if you are likely to be competing with jobs based in London.
One of the aspects of working that people in the UK dislike most is commuting, and just over a quarter (26%) would most like to work somewhere closer to where they live. Capitalise on this by stressing the benefits of a significantly shorter (and cheaper) commute in your job description. Working in regional areas can also give employees a more pleasant working environment and the benefits of living in a less urban environment. Offering the possibility of a better work-life balance can be an extremely attractive draw, particularly for candidates with families.
Jobseekers often worry that taking a job outside of London will give them fewer opportunities for career progression, but this is a concern that can often be tackled in the job description. Working in a smaller office can give them opportunities to take on more responsibility at an earlier stage, and having fewer processes and stakeholders involved in decisions means they can make an impact more quickly. A smaller structure means that employees usually work more closely with senior management, and this can give them a better insight into the organisation’s processes which can stand them in good stead later on in their career.
Finally, if you are still having difficulties finding the perfect candidate, offering flexible working opportunities can make your role more competitive with those based in the capital. The results of TPP’s Flexible Working Survey shows that flexible working options are highly valued by employees, but there is a real gap in what they want and what most third sector employers offer. Capitalise on this by offering part time work, home working or flexible hours and your vacancy will be much more attractive.
Screen candidates thoroughly
Once your job advertisement has generated a suitable pool of applicants, you’ll need to screen them carefully, to make sure they are going to be committed employees. The scarcity of job opportunities in the current economic climate means that some jobseekers will apply for regionally-based roles, even if they really want to work in London. These employees are likely to be less loyal and leave as soon as a vacancy comes up in their preferred location.
Obviously, check where your potential employee currently lives and what their commute will be like. Discuss any concerns with them at the first interview stage, to make sure they have a realistic idea of how long their journey will take. As in any job interview, check that the candidate has good reasons for wanting to work in your organisation, and find out their plans for their future career. Probe their reasons for leaving their previous employers, particularly if they show evidence of ‘job-hopping’. Evidence of volunteering in the local community could be a good indication that the candidate is rooted in that region and likely to be committed to helping the local population.
If you find a particular candidate who seems ideal for the role, but you are in doubt about their commitment, consider offering the role to them on a temporary or contract basis. This will give both of you time to assess how things work out.
Use a specialist
However many of these suggestions you follow, recruiting is always going to be harder outside the capital, and if your organisation has multiple locations with a regular turnover of staff it can be extremely difficult to build a pipeline of potential candidates for all of these areas.
Using a specialist recruiter can save you a great deal of time and hassle, and can ultimately save you money as advertising costs are included in the fee, which is only payable when a candidate is successfully placed. TPP use a variety of methods to advertise our roles, including our own website and social media, specialist and national job boards, plus local advertising when required. We also interview candidates prior to shortlisting, so you’ll only see CVs for people who can do the role. All this is included in our fee.
Established in 1996, TPP Not for Profit has a wealth of experience in recruiting specialist charity employees. Our second office has now made it easier for us to meet and interview both clients (to establish their requirements and assess their organisation’s culture and work environment) and candidates (all TPP candidates are interviewed in depth by us prior to shortlisting). We already have a network of candidates actively looking for locally-based jobs, and can make the recruitment process much faster and smoother for you.
We cover all types of charity jobs, from fundraisers, social workers, healthcare professionals to communications and admin staff, in all locations across the UK. We recruit on a permanent, contract or temporary basis for roles at all levels from Assistant to Director.
You can find out more about our regional recruitment services or our office locations on our website. If you have a regional role coming up, please contact Ellen Drummond, our Regional Recruitment Manager on 0191 406 7121 or ellen.drummond@tpp.co.uk.
Thursday, 17 January 2013
Tuesday, 18 December 2012
A round up of 2012
2012 has been an eventful year in charity recruitment; the shadow of recession is still affecting charity jobs, there have been several significant changes in employment law and nation-wide events gave us all extra holiday time. TPP Not for Profit were busy throughout the year, volunteering and helping to support the sector in many different ways, as well as supplying high quality experienced charity staff.
In this round up of the past year, we look at what happened during 2012.
January

TPP.co.uk mobile site
TPP successfully launched our mobile platform, allowing our candidates to search and apply for jobs directly from their mobile phone. It helped boost visits to the tpp.co.uk website, and January 2012 was our busiest month ever for jobseeker traffic, with over 22,000 visits (we’ve since passed 25,000).
TPP’s mobile site was also featured in Recruiter magazine.
Innovation for Fundraisers seminar
Presented by two leading industry experts, this free workshop for fundraisers looked at thinking creatively to diversify your fundraising and inspire your teams and supporters.
You can see the slides from the presentation here.
January’s blog post was on How to offer the right salary.
February
New gift aid declaration guidance
On the 24th February 2012, HMRC published updated guidance on Gift Aid declarations for charities and provided new declarations for donation forms. In this article, Wellers accountants take you through the changes to declarations and the best way to incorporate these.
Our February blog looked at how Part time workers can add value to your organisation
March
TPP HR Seminar - Employment Law Update
This seminar was presented by Julie Fewtrell, HR Consultant
You can see the slides from the presentation here.
Are your accounts compliant under the new charities act?
Since 1993 The Charities Act has been recycled through the House of Lords a further two times. The most recent being the Charities Act 2011, which came into force on 14th March 2012. In this article, Wellers Accountants explains which Act to refer and from when, and the differences between new and old. 17 May 2012

TPP raises £4k for Sense
On the 8th March this year 12 employees at TPP took part in the Sense 'Battleshops' Charities Corporate Challenge and raised £3,998 for Sense. You can find out more about the event or see our photos.
NCB CV Workshops
TPP employees provided CV workshops and interview advice as part of the National Children’s Bureau – Skills Development Programme.
Nick Billingham, Manager at TPP, was quoted in How to get hired as a head of fundraising on the Guardian Voluntary Sector Network
March’s blog dealt with Achieving diversity from the bottom up
April
Charity Marketing & Communications Salary Survey
The results of our Charity Marketing & Communications Salary Survey were released in April. Based on data from over 500 roles, the survey maps out salaries for marketing and communications professionals in the third sector.
You can see the survey results here.
Marie Curie Cancer Care Swimathon
TPP staff members Shelley Hawkins, Emma Lucas and Jo Buckley all successfully completed the Marie Curie Cancer Care Swimathon on the 28th April and raised over £1,100.
Inca Trek Challenge
Charlotte Callin from TPP successfully completed the Inca Trek challenge and raised over £4,600 for the Rainbow Trust Children's Charity. You can see photos from her journey here.
TPP’s article on Recruitment Trends in International Development was published in Bond Opportunities magazine.
April’s blog was one of our most popular ever and examined Interview questions you should avoid (and what to ask instead).
May
Launch of CPD Voucher

The CPD voucher has proved extremely popular with both our candidates and their new employers. More details are available on our website.
KnowHow NonProfit published TPP’s guide on How to avoid illegal or innapropriate interview questions.
May’s blog post look at How many candidates should you interview?
June
Finance Seminar - Risk Management & Governance
This seminar was presented by Kingston Smith, one of the UK's top 20 audit and chartered accountancy firms.
You can see slides from the presentation here.
Flexible Working Survey
In June 2012, we surveyed 376 employers and employees across the sector, asking them about the flexible working options their organisation offered and the options they would most like to receive.
You can see the results of the survey here or see the article on our survey in Charity Times magazine.
To complement the publication of our Flexible Working Survey, June’s blog post was on Five ‘hidden’ employer benefits of flexible working.
July
IoF Convention
Once again, TPP sponsored the Job Board at the Institute of Fundraising National Convention 2012. Thanks to everyone who came and visited us there!
Fundraising Salary Survey
The results of the 2012 TPP Not for Profit Fundraising Salary Survey were released in July. Based on data from over 320 roles, the survey maps out salaries for fundraising professionals in the third sector. Find out more or read the full survey results here.
July’s blog topic looked at 17 ideas for measuring employee effectiveness.
August
The 2012 Olympics
The UK practically shut down for August, as everyone stopped work to watch the 2012 London Olympics and Paralympics.
As well as supplying hundreds of exceptional temporary employees to charities suffering staff shortages, TPP staff also went to cheer on the Olympic Torch.
August’s blog dealt with the The right way to check references.
September
Sophie Butler from TPP was quoted in the Charity Finance Function Survey 2012 from Charity Finance magazine.
Women in finance flagship event: Head hunters – realising your dream job
Rob Hayter, Associate Director at TPP, spoke at this event. More details can be found on the ICAEW website.
The blog post for September listed our Top tips for managing employee departures.
October
Kingston Run Challenge
TPP Managing Director Tracey George successfully completed the 13k Kingston Run Challenge and raised £400 for Crohn's and Colitis UK.
National Minimum Wage Changes
The UK National Minimum Wage went up from 1st Oct 2012. Find out more here.

Our article on Using LinkedIn to find your next fundraising job was published on the IoF Conference & Exhibition 2012 Blog.
Amendment to Audit Exemption Thresholds
The audit exemption thresholds for charities changed in October 2012. Wellers Accountants took us through the changes.
TPP HR Seminar - Managing Culture and Risk
This seminar was presented by Ann McFadyen, Head of Training and Events at the Institute of Risk Management. You can see the seminar slides here.
October’s blog post looked at Using behavioural interviewing to look behind the mask.
November
Part time Charity Jobs
Research in October from Skills Third Sector showed that while the overall number of workers in the voluntary sector is falling, the number of those working part time has increased. TPP could help your organisation benefit from part time staff.

Centrepoint Sleep Out
TPP staff members Danielle Lock and James Hunt braved the cold in November for Centrepoint's Sleep Out. You can view the photos here.
Institute of Fundraising London Conference
TPP presented at this event on 'Plotting your path to success - what you really need to make your fundraising career shine'. You can view the slides from our presentation here.
Client Relations Manager Donna Newton took part in a walk to raise money for a Romanian Dog charity. Donna is also a regular volunteer for Alaskan Malamute Rescue.
TPP Finance Seminar - Top tips for charities in an economic downturn
Our speaker for this seminar was Norma Stewart from Wellers accountants.
You can view the seminar slides here.
Movember
TPP Manager Nick Billingham grew a very fine moustache in aid of Movember.
Our November blog post was all about How to reject candidates without turning them off your brand.
December
Best Recruitment Agency
TPP has been shortlisted for Best Recruitment Agency by the Institute of Fundraising. If you or your organisation are IoF members, please vote for us.
Why? Find out more here.
DBS replaces CRB checks
Disclosure & Barring ServiceThe Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) has now launched, following the merger of the Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) and the Independent Safeguarding Authority (ISA). Find out more about how this change might affect you.
Coming up in 2013…
We’ve got more planned for 2013. Here are a few things on the radar at the moment – details will be released in our email newsletters.
A new office to deal with regional recruitment
Having been inundated with requests from charities struggling to find high quality staff for locations outside of London, TPP are planning to open another office to help deal with regional recruitment. More details soon…
More professional development seminars
We’re currently planning our calendar of free seminars for 2013. So far, it’s likely to include HR seminars in spring and autumn and a seminar for finance professionals. If you’d like to be sent details of these when they are finalised, please email marketing@tpp.co.uk
Talk to the leader podcasts
TPP is pleased to announce that we will be sponsoring the next series of Talk to the Leader podcasts from Bertie Bosredon. In this series of podcasts, charity leaders reveal what they do and why they do it. Find out more here.
Development Directors’ Forum
TPP will sponsor the meetings of the Development Directors’ Forum, a networking group for Fundraising and Development Directors in the South West region.
Free use of our boardroom
In 2013, TPP will continue to offer any not for profit organisations the free use of our Boardroom and interview space. More details are on the website.
Thanks so much to all our clients and candidates for choosing to work with us in 2012. We wish you all a Merry Christmas and look forward to a successful 2013!
Labels:
Charity HR,
employment law,
Tips
Tuesday, 20 November 2012
How to reject candidates without turning them off your brand
All too often, when candidates apply for roles, they are never contacted if they are unsuccessful. Even attending an interview does not guarantee you any constructive feedback.
When employers do send out rejections, they tend to be impersonal and non-specific, either through a lack of time or from fear of causing offence. Failing to give feedback is one of the most common mistakes employers make.
Why bother?
This is especially important for not for profit organisations, as their employees usually overlap to a great extent with their supporters and donors. You want candidates to feel good about your organisation, even if they are unsuccessful, so they don’t spread negative comments about you among their friends and relations.
Candidates also might not be right for one role, but could be a good match for a future vacancy, or could be a potential employee after they have gained skills and experience elsewhere. Turning them off your employer brand means you’ll lose them as a potential candidate (and possible donor or advocate) forever.
Finally, if a candidate has taken the time to fill in an application form, or to attend an interview, it’s only polite to let them know the outcome. It may even save you time in the long run, as you won’t have to field calls or emails from candidates following-up.
When should you do it?
Best practice is to give a candidate feedback as soon as you are absolutely sure they are not right for the role, and to let them move on as soon as possible. You don’t need to wait until you have filled the post if you are sure the candidate isn’t right.
Many employers already know at the end of interview (either on the phone or in person) if a candidate is a definite rejection, and it can be a good idea to let them know right there and then. Candidates usually have an idea if an interview has not gone well, and most appreciate candour and honest feedback. By giving a candidate feedback at the end of an interview, you won’t have to spend time following up with them at a later date.
Very occasionally, the candidate will be able to counter your points, bringing them back into the recruitment process. You don’t want to miss an ideal candidate just because they may be a nervous or inexperienced interviewee.
However, most employers still prefer to take some time after an interview to reflect on a candidate’s performance or compare notes, and contact them at a later date.
What should you say?
The rule of thumb is to make feedback as constructive and personalised as possible. A standard email may be acceptable for candidates rejected prior to the interview process, but more detailed feedback is important for interviewees.
There is really no excuse for not sending at least an email to rejected applicants – most email software will allow you to set up a mail merge or autotext that enables you to do this in seconds. At this stage, all you need to say is that there was a high level of response to the vacancy and that other candidates met the person specification more closely.
Sweeten the pill
When you’re giving constructive criticism to a candidate, whether on the phone or by mail, it’s always a good idea to start off with the positives and give them some compliments before you tackle the areas where they fell down. Wherever possible, you should also end by repeating their strong points. This softens the blow of any negatives and is more likely to leave them with a positive impression of your organisation to take away.
Be honest and specific
Unsuccessful candidates who have turned up for an interview expect and deserve a clear reason for their rejection, even if it is just “we have other candidates who better matched our requirements”.
Wherever possible, tell them exactly which areas of the interview they could have handled better - most will already have a good idea of where they struggled. Make sure your reasons are concrete, not subjective like “I didn’t feel your personality would fit with the rest of the team”. You also need to avoid any comments that could be misinterpreted, like “I didn’t feel you could handle the workload” that could leave you open to potential charges of discrimination.
Be candid but gentle in the language you use – being honest is not the same as being blunt and ultimately you want to leave the candidate feeling good about your organisation and about themselves if possible.
Don’t mention the person you decided to hire in any way, even as a comparison. Feedback should focus exclusively on the person you are talking to.
Finishing up
To make the feedback process feel less one-sided and more of a conversation, why not ask the candidate to supply their own comments on the interview. This can help head off problems with your recruitment process and gives you the chance to improve your interview technique.
If you are likely to consider the candidate for future opportunities, letting them know you’ll keep their details on file will help soften the blow of the rejection.
If the candidate has been interviewed, thank them for their time and wish them luck with their future job hunt.
Always sign-off from a person, not just “HR Manager” or similar, and give them a way to contact you for further details if they need to.
Of course, all this takes time
Using a recruitment consultancy like TPP will take most of the administration of recruitment out of your hands, freeing you to concentrate on your day job.
We do the initial sift through candidate responses to advertisements, only shortlisting the ones we are confident will be a good match. We’ll also contact all unsuccessful candidates and pass on your feedback to them, ensuring they leave with a good impression of your organisation.
We’ll also pass on any comments they make on the interview process back to you, which can be extremely useful as candidates are also more likely to be candid with a third party.
For more information or to talk about a specific role, please contact the relevant TPP division.
Further resources
Some sample rejection letters:
Sample Letter 1
Sample Letter 2
Sample Letter 3
And some examples of how not to do it!
A job rejection letter to end all others
A famous rejection letter allegedly from the BBC
Rejection letter from a candidate
When employers do send out rejections, they tend to be impersonal and non-specific, either through a lack of time or from fear of causing offence. Failing to give feedback is one of the most common mistakes employers make.
Why bother?
This is especially important for not for profit organisations, as their employees usually overlap to a great extent with their supporters and donors. You want candidates to feel good about your organisation, even if they are unsuccessful, so they don’t spread negative comments about you among their friends and relations.
Candidates also might not be right for one role, but could be a good match for a future vacancy, or could be a potential employee after they have gained skills and experience elsewhere. Turning them off your employer brand means you’ll lose them as a potential candidate (and possible donor or advocate) forever.
Finally, if a candidate has taken the time to fill in an application form, or to attend an interview, it’s only polite to let them know the outcome. It may even save you time in the long run, as you won’t have to field calls or emails from candidates following-up.
When should you do it?
Best practice is to give a candidate feedback as soon as you are absolutely sure they are not right for the role, and to let them move on as soon as possible. You don’t need to wait until you have filled the post if you are sure the candidate isn’t right.
Many employers already know at the end of interview (either on the phone or in person) if a candidate is a definite rejection, and it can be a good idea to let them know right there and then. Candidates usually have an idea if an interview has not gone well, and most appreciate candour and honest feedback. By giving a candidate feedback at the end of an interview, you won’t have to spend time following up with them at a later date.
Very occasionally, the candidate will be able to counter your points, bringing them back into the recruitment process. You don’t want to miss an ideal candidate just because they may be a nervous or inexperienced interviewee.
However, most employers still prefer to take some time after an interview to reflect on a candidate’s performance or compare notes, and contact them at a later date.
What should you say?
The rule of thumb is to make feedback as constructive and personalised as possible. A standard email may be acceptable for candidates rejected prior to the interview process, but more detailed feedback is important for interviewees.
There is really no excuse for not sending at least an email to rejected applicants – most email software will allow you to set up a mail merge or autotext that enables you to do this in seconds. At this stage, all you need to say is that there was a high level of response to the vacancy and that other candidates met the person specification more closely.
Sweeten the pill
When you’re giving constructive criticism to a candidate, whether on the phone or by mail, it’s always a good idea to start off with the positives and give them some compliments before you tackle the areas where they fell down. Wherever possible, you should also end by repeating their strong points. This softens the blow of any negatives and is more likely to leave them with a positive impression of your organisation to take away.
Be honest and specific
Unsuccessful candidates who have turned up for an interview expect and deserve a clear reason for their rejection, even if it is just “we have other candidates who better matched our requirements”.
Wherever possible, tell them exactly which areas of the interview they could have handled better - most will already have a good idea of where they struggled. Make sure your reasons are concrete, not subjective like “I didn’t feel your personality would fit with the rest of the team”. You also need to avoid any comments that could be misinterpreted, like “I didn’t feel you could handle the workload” that could leave you open to potential charges of discrimination.
Be candid but gentle in the language you use – being honest is not the same as being blunt and ultimately you want to leave the candidate feeling good about your organisation and about themselves if possible.
Don’t mention the person you decided to hire in any way, even as a comparison. Feedback should focus exclusively on the person you are talking to.
Finishing up
To make the feedback process feel less one-sided and more of a conversation, why not ask the candidate to supply their own comments on the interview. This can help head off problems with your recruitment process and gives you the chance to improve your interview technique.
If you are likely to consider the candidate for future opportunities, letting them know you’ll keep their details on file will help soften the blow of the rejection.
If the candidate has been interviewed, thank them for their time and wish them luck with their future job hunt.
Always sign-off from a person, not just “HR Manager” or similar, and give them a way to contact you for further details if they need to.
Of course, all this takes time
Using a recruitment consultancy like TPP will take most of the administration of recruitment out of your hands, freeing you to concentrate on your day job.
We do the initial sift through candidate responses to advertisements, only shortlisting the ones we are confident will be a good match. We’ll also contact all unsuccessful candidates and pass on your feedback to them, ensuring they leave with a good impression of your organisation.
We’ll also pass on any comments they make on the interview process back to you, which can be extremely useful as candidates are also more likely to be candid with a third party.
For more information or to talk about a specific role, please contact the relevant TPP division.
Further resources
Some sample rejection letters:
Sample Letter 1
Sample Letter 2
Sample Letter 3
And some examples of how not to do it!
A job rejection letter to end all others
A famous rejection letter allegedly from the BBC
Rejection letter from a candidate
Wednesday, 17 October 2012
Using behavioural interviewing to look behind the mask
What is behavioural interviewing?
Behavioural interviewing is an increasingly popular type of job interview, where an interviewee is asked to provide examples from their past employment of specific situations and go through how they behaved in those circumstances. The logic is that past performance is predictive of future performance, ie how you behaved in the past will forecast how you will behave in the future.
Why use behavioural interviewing?
Behavioural interviewing is said to be the most accurate predictor of a candidate’s future performance. Rather than simply taking a candidate's word for it that they have the skills and capabilities required for the role, this method of interviewing allows them to prove their worth.
Traditional interviewing, using open questions like “tell me about your past work experience”, often doesn’t give you enough data to accurately evaluate a candidate. As each candidate can choose to answer these questions in a completely different way, it also makes it hard to compare candidates in an objective way. Ultimately, a traditional interview tends to mostly judge candidates on how well they interview, rather than how well they will do the job.
Situational interviews are better, as they ask the candidate to describe how they might handle a certain situation. However, this does allow the interviewee to talk about what they might do, rather than stick to what they did do.
By focussing purely on actual examples, behavioural interviewing makes it easier for an interviewer to objectively judge how a candidate will perform in the role. Each question can be followed up by further questions to get more detail and depth on specific behaviours, such as “what factors did you consider when you made that decision?” or “what were you thinking at that point?”. This makes it very difficult for interviewees to exaggerate or ‘fudge’ their answers to give you the responses they think you want to hear.
Behavioural interviews are also a really good way to discover new talent and avoid age discrimination, as they do not require the candidate to have a great deal of direct work experience, but concentrate more on transferrable skills and competencies. Answers do not necessarily need to come from the workplace but could use examples from volunteer experience, extra-curricular activities or even family life.
Preparing your questions
Before you start putting together your list of questions for the interview, you need to establish exactly what behaviours are necessary for the role. Use your job description and person specification to put together a list of the key responsibilities for the role and then determine how an employee would be judged successful in those responsibilities.
You’ll then need to think about the characteristics and traits necessary in an employee to deliver those successful outcomes. Look at current successful employees in similar roles, and the qualities and skills they possess, to form a picture of your ideal candidate. You should also consider your organisation's culture and whether you want your new employee's personality to be similar or complementary. A typical profile would include competencies like interpersonal skills, decision-making skills, creativity, flexibility, enthusiasm, time management etc. Stick to the most important skills or you could be interviewing all day!
Once you’ve got a list of your ideal behavioural traits, you can start to make up a list of questions to judge interviewees against. Make sure you use the same questions, in the same order, for every interview so it’s easy to compare candidates.
Typical behavioural interview questions
Behavioural interview questions are generally more specific and more probing than traditional interview questions. Each question should be designed to elicit an example of performance from past experience and should be followed up with further tailored questions to get to the key behaviour shown.
Typical questions include:
You should be asking two-three behavioural questions for each competency to give you enough information to make an accurate assessment of the candidate’s ability.
STAR statements
When answering a behavioural interview question, candidates are expected to use the STAR method to shape their responses. When all candidates answer the question in a similar way, it makes it much easier to compare them afterwards.
STAR is an acronym for the four parts of an answer to a typical behavioural question:
Situation – the background to the example. The situation the candidate was in or the problem that faced them.
Task – the ultimate goal or what the candidate needed to achieve.
Action – what the candidate did and the reasons why they made this decision. If the action was a team initiative, it is important for the candidate to focus on their role only.
Result – what did the action achieve and was the goal accomplished? It’s not necessary for all examples to have positive results, as long as a candidate can justify their actions and show that they learnt from the results.
Assessing interviewees
Once all the interviews have been completed, use your interview notes to rate each candidate on the answers they have given. One of the benefits of using behavioural interviews is that it helps avoid bias in interviewing, so stick to a scoring system.
For each question, identify the key behaviours that would separate an excellent candidate from a poor one. The interviewee can then be scored against each competency.
A typical rating scale would be 1-5 where 4 or 5 was an excellent demonstration of that competency, 2 or 3 was adequate and 1 was extremely poor.
Things to consider
Useful Links
Lists of behavioural competencies:
http://questionsininterview.com/list-of-core-behavioral-competencies
www.nielsongroup.com/articles/list_of_competencies.pdf
www.hr-guide.com/data/A302.htm
Top Ten Behavioral Interview Questions
75 Behavioural Interview Questions To Select The Best Candidate
TPP’s guide for candidates to competency-based interviews
Behavioural interviewing is an increasingly popular type of job interview, where an interviewee is asked to provide examples from their past employment of specific situations and go through how they behaved in those circumstances. The logic is that past performance is predictive of future performance, ie how you behaved in the past will forecast how you will behave in the future.
Why use behavioural interviewing?
Behavioural interviewing is said to be the most accurate predictor of a candidate’s future performance. Rather than simply taking a candidate's word for it that they have the skills and capabilities required for the role, this method of interviewing allows them to prove their worth.
Traditional interviewing, using open questions like “tell me about your past work experience”, often doesn’t give you enough data to accurately evaluate a candidate. As each candidate can choose to answer these questions in a completely different way, it also makes it hard to compare candidates in an objective way. Ultimately, a traditional interview tends to mostly judge candidates on how well they interview, rather than how well they will do the job.
Situational interviews are better, as they ask the candidate to describe how they might handle a certain situation. However, this does allow the interviewee to talk about what they might do, rather than stick to what they did do.
By focussing purely on actual examples, behavioural interviewing makes it easier for an interviewer to objectively judge how a candidate will perform in the role. Each question can be followed up by further questions to get more detail and depth on specific behaviours, such as “what factors did you consider when you made that decision?” or “what were you thinking at that point?”. This makes it very difficult for interviewees to exaggerate or ‘fudge’ their answers to give you the responses they think you want to hear.
Behavioural interviews are also a really good way to discover new talent and avoid age discrimination, as they do not require the candidate to have a great deal of direct work experience, but concentrate more on transferrable skills and competencies. Answers do not necessarily need to come from the workplace but could use examples from volunteer experience, extra-curricular activities or even family life.
Preparing your questions
Before you start putting together your list of questions for the interview, you need to establish exactly what behaviours are necessary for the role. Use your job description and person specification to put together a list of the key responsibilities for the role and then determine how an employee would be judged successful in those responsibilities.
You’ll then need to think about the characteristics and traits necessary in an employee to deliver those successful outcomes. Look at current successful employees in similar roles, and the qualities and skills they possess, to form a picture of your ideal candidate. You should also consider your organisation's culture and whether you want your new employee's personality to be similar or complementary. A typical profile would include competencies like interpersonal skills, decision-making skills, creativity, flexibility, enthusiasm, time management etc. Stick to the most important skills or you could be interviewing all day!
Once you’ve got a list of your ideal behavioural traits, you can start to make up a list of questions to judge interviewees against. Make sure you use the same questions, in the same order, for every interview so it’s easy to compare candidates.
Typical behavioural interview questions
Behavioural interview questions are generally more specific and more probing than traditional interview questions. Each question should be designed to elicit an example of performance from past experience and should be followed up with further tailored questions to get to the key behaviour shown.
Typical questions include:
- Give an example of an occasion when you used logic to solve a problem.
- Give an example of a goal you reached and tell me how you achieved it.
- Describe a decision you made that was unpopular and how you handled implementing it.
- Have you gone above and beyond the call of duty? If so, how?
- What do you do when your schedule is interrupted? Give an example of how you handle it.
- Have you had to convince a team to work on a project they weren't thrilled about?
How did you do it? - Have you handled a difficult situation with a co-worker? How?
- Tell me about how you worked effectively under pressure.
You should be asking two-three behavioural questions for each competency to give you enough information to make an accurate assessment of the candidate’s ability.
STAR statements
When answering a behavioural interview question, candidates are expected to use the STAR method to shape their responses. When all candidates answer the question in a similar way, it makes it much easier to compare them afterwards.
STAR is an acronym for the four parts of an answer to a typical behavioural question:
Situation – the background to the example. The situation the candidate was in or the problem that faced them.
Task – the ultimate goal or what the candidate needed to achieve.
Action – what the candidate did and the reasons why they made this decision. If the action was a team initiative, it is important for the candidate to focus on their role only.
Result – what did the action achieve and was the goal accomplished? It’s not necessary for all examples to have positive results, as long as a candidate can justify their actions and show that they learnt from the results.
Assessing interviewees
Once all the interviews have been completed, use your interview notes to rate each candidate on the answers they have given. One of the benefits of using behavioural interviews is that it helps avoid bias in interviewing, so stick to a scoring system.
For each question, identify the key behaviours that would separate an excellent candidate from a poor one. The interviewee can then be scored against each competency.
A typical rating scale would be 1-5 where 4 or 5 was an excellent demonstration of that competency, 2 or 3 was adequate and 1 was extremely poor.
Things to consider
- Make sure your list of desired behaviours is actually reflected in the job description and person specification that you use to advertise the role, or you will end up with unsuitable candidates for interview.
- Make sure candidates know it will be a behavioural interview when they are invited, giving them a chance to prepare their answers. Giving a candidate the chance to prepare will get you better interview answers and should help you judge their responses more easily.
- Taking very detailed notes is an essential part of the behavioural interview process, so that you can score a candidate’s performance accurately.
- If you are using a recruitment agency like TPP Not for Profit, they should be able to help you put your list of desirable competencies together and help you construct behavioural interview questions.
Useful Links
Lists of behavioural competencies:
http://questionsininterview.com/list-of-core-behavioral-competencies
www.nielsongroup.com/articles/list_of_competencies.pdf
www.hr-guide.com/data/A302.htm
Top Ten Behavioral Interview Questions
75 Behavioural Interview Questions To Select The Best Candidate
TPP’s guide for candidates to competency-based interviews
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